By: Betty Krones RN, Disease Prevention Specialist
We have all heard about sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) at some point in our lives…during middle school health class, during our parents’ “birds and the bees” talk, and through conversations with friends. They sound scary and may even be life threatening. One can’t help but think, “I am glad I don’t have to worry about that!”
Really? Now, when should you worry about STDs? Is it when you get that phone call from your partner saying, “We need to talk!”? Is it when you hear the rumor that your ex-partner “has something”? Is it when you Google that weird symptom you have been dealing with and the results make you shudder?
Honestly, the answer is that you should worry about STDs before you even have sex. By thinking about STDs before the risk presents itself, many STDs can be prevented.
Prevention comes in many forms:
- Vaccination: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) and Hepatitis B are two sexually transmitted infections that have vaccines, which can offer some protection. In order to be protected, a person needs to be fully vaccinated before they come in contact with the infection.
- Condoms: Using a latex condom every time, for every type of sex, will reduce the risk of many STDs. The problem with condoms is that you won’t use them if you don’t have them. Purchase condoms ahead of time and store them in a place that is free from temperature extremes. Check the expiration date on the condom package before you use it.
- Communication: Take the time to talk to your partner and get to know them. When was the last time they were tested? How many partners have they had since then? Do they have other partners now?
- Testing: Regular STD testing can not only prevent passing the infection to your partner, but it can help to prevent long term complications from an untreated infection. Not all STDs can be cured, but all STDs are treatable.
April is STD Awareness Month. Take the time to protect yourself now so you don’t have to worry about the consequences later.
