DES MOINES – To bring attention to the growing world-wide problem of antibiotic resistance, the Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) joins the CDC in observing Get Smart About Antibiotics Week November 18 through 24, 2013. Antibiotic resistance happens when a germ changes and no longer is stopped or killed by an antibiotic. Infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria have become more common because of widespread overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics.
âAntibiotics are an effective tool against bacterial infections, but not viral infections,â said IDPH Medical Director, Dr. Patricia Quinlisk. âAntibiotics should not be used to treat viruses that cause illnesses like colds or the flu.â
Iowans can help their families and communities stay healthy by getting smart about the proper use of antibiotics by using these simple ways to fight antibiotic resistance:
- Donât ask for antibiotics when you donât need them or have a viral illness.
- When you or your children are prescribed an antibiotic, take it exactly as the doctor tells you. Finish all the medication, even if you are feeling better.
Although antibiotics wonât treat colds, the flu or other respiratory illnesses caused by a virus, you can relieve the symptoms of these infections by trying the following:
- Get plenty of rest.
- Drink lots of fluids.
- Use a clean humidifier or cool mist vaporizer.
- Avoid smoking and second-hand smoke.
- Take over the counter pain relievers, decongestants and saline nasal sprays for relief (using them only as directed).
As always, remember the three Câs to help stop the spread of viral illnesses – Cover your cough, Clean your hands, and Contain your germs by staying home when ill.