This winter is expected to be a cold, snowy one. This will mean having to contend with lots of cold, ice, wind, and poor climate conditions for a dog. As human beings, we know how to prepare ourselves for this weather. Many of us pet owners are not so skilled at helping our dogs get ready. Just like we’re affected by cold, so are our dogs.
Here are a few steps to keep your dog warm for winter.
Insulated Dog Clothes
Select insulated dog clothes for cold temperatures. These high-quality clothes should be made from fleece or waterproof materials to keep your dog dry and warm.
Ensure Clothes Fit Snug
Any dog clothes you buy should fit snugly and comfortably around your pup’s body. Any poorly-fitted clothes will either not retain the heat you want them to or, if they’re extra tight, they may restrict movement. Pick from excellent brands like Ruffwear that offers clothes in various sizes.
Shorten Walks During Winter
Limit your dog’s outdoor time when the weather is freezing. This keeps them out of harsh temperatures unless necessary. When you do walk with them, look for any signs of discomfort. The two most common signs they need warmth are shivering or lifting of paws.
Avoid Metal Surfaces
Keep your dog away from metal grates, sewers, and anything metal. Even with protected paws, metal is still dangerously cold in winter.
Limit Unsupervised Time Outdoors
When a dog stops moving, it can quickly become colder. Supervise all outdoor play, and when a dog starts showing signs of discomfort, do not wait to bring it indoors.
Think About Indoor Exercise
Some days may be very messy outside or extremely cold. Think of ways to exercise indoors, such as setting up an obstacle course or playing fetch. The more play and activity your dog gets, the less bored it will be. This also helps to keep its muscles warm.
Prevent Frostbite with Dog Boots
Pick a snug set of dog boots to protect your canine from frostbite and shield any discomfort relating to snow and ice. Any boots should have a strong grip on slippery surfaces and keep traction as your dog walks.
Apply Paw Protection Balms
Paws on walks can dry out if you’re not using dog booties. To prevent cracking from cold, dry conditions outside, use a paw balm that is non-toxic and natural. Remember that dogs like to lick their paws, so it should be a balm safe for ingestion.
Try a Dog Sweater
Add an extra layer of sweater underneath a dog jacket. This will trap additional heat close to your dog. That said, be careful not to overheat your pup when layering clothes. Opt for breathable material or restrict them to a single layer, whether a dog jacket or sweater.
Brush Your Dog Regularly
When you remove mats and tangles and you brush your dog regularly, it helps keep their fur insulating the animal. Do not shave long-haired breeds in winter. Their natural coat is needed for warmth.
Set Up a Cozy Sleeping Area
Place your dog’s bed somewhere comfortable and away from cold drafts. You may even want to set them in a corner or on a raised platform. For extra warmth, add a thermal mat or blankets.
Indoor Use Heated Blanket
Getting your dog a heated blanket may sound silly, but it will help keep it cozy and aid it if it’s walking on a particularly cold floor. Select a pet-safe heated blanket with low wattage to ensure it doesn’t overheat or cause an electrical hazard.
Keep Your Dog Fed
Ensure your dog is provided with a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet for winter. A well-balanced diet is needed for pups to maintain their energy levels in cold weather. If a vet recommends a caloric adjustment for winter, follow their advice.
Keep Your Dog Hydrated
Fresh, room-temperature water should be readily available at all times. Hydration is key to regulating a dog’s body temperature.
Monitor Their Weight
It can be tempting to overfeed a dog in winter as extra fat helps to retain warmth, but you want to keep your dog at a healthy weight. Monitor them closely with weigh-ins to ensure they aren’t gaining or losing too much.
Limit Baths During Winter
Frequent baths wash away natural oils. These oils are essential for dogs to protect their skin and coat from drying out. Too many baths will leave your dog more uncomfortable and potentially cold in the face of winter temperatures.
Seek Vet Care Immediately for Frostbite
If you cannot protect your dog and keep them warm, they may end up with frostbite. The most common sign is discoloration in the form of pale or bluish skin. Seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect there is frostbite. This is needed to prevent further damage.